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Monday, 28 November 2011

WIRELESS TECHNOLOGIES


           four (4) types of wireless media.
·         Microwave Transmission – are widely used for high-volume, long distance, line-of-sight communication (the transmitter and receiver must be in view of each other)
·         Satellite Transmission - systems make use of communication satellites. There are 3 type of satellite ; Geostationary (GEO), medium earth orbit(MEO), and low earth orbit(LEO)
·         Radio - Uses radio-wave frequencies to send data directly between transmitters and receivers.
·         Infrared – is red light that is not commonly visible to human eyes and common application of infrared are in remote control
5 applications of financial service provided by mobile commerce.
o   Mobile Banking – In many countries, a lot of  banks now offer access to financial & account information, the ability to transfer funds, and receive alerts on digital cell phones, smart phones, and PDAs.
o   Wireless electronic Payment Systems – Allow people to transfer money instantly to individuals and make payments to business anywhere in the world with any wireline or mobile phone
o   Micropayments -  Electronic payments for small-purchase amounts. Its for avoid credit card fees on small transaction
o   Mobile Wallets – That enable cardholders to make purchases with a single click from their mobile devices
o   Wireless Bill Payments - Services provided by banking institutions that allow customers to pay their bills directly from their cell phones.

What is mobile computing
Ø  Mobile computing refers to real-time, wireless connection between a mobile device and other computing environments, such as the Internet and an intranet. There are two characteristics of mobile computing ;
(i)                  Mobility – Users carry a device with them and can initiate a real-time contact with other systems from wherever they happen to be
(ii)                Broad reach – Refers to the fact that when users carry an open mobile device, they can be reached instantly, even across great distance.
o   four (4) threats in wireless security.
o   Rogue access point – an unauthorized access point to a wireless network
o   War driving – act of locating WLANs while driving or walking around the city or elsewhere
o   Eavesdropping – Effort by unauthorized users to acces data that are traveling over wireless networks
o   Radio-frequency jamming -  a person or a device intentionally or unintentionally interferes with your wireless network transmissions.

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